Karl Marx Essays (1958 words) - Philosophy, Politics, Karl Marx

Karl Marx annon Karl Marx was the best mastermind and thinker of his time. His perspectives on life and the social structure of his time altered the route in which individuals think. He made an open door for the lower class to rise over the blue-bloods and bombed because of the production of the working class. Regardless of this disappointment, he was as yet an incredible political pioneer and set the premise of Communism in Russia. His life added to the manner in which individuals think today, and in view of him individuals are increasingly open to recommendation and are speedier to make thoughts on policy driven issues. Karl Heinrich Marx was conceived May fifth, 1818 in Trier. In spite of the fact that he had three different kin, all sisters, he was the most loved kid to his father, Heinrich. His mom, a Dutch Jewess named Henrietta Pressburg, had no enthusiasm for Karl's scholarly side during his life. His dad was a Jewish attorney, and before his demise in 1838, changed over his family to Christianity to safeguard his activity with the Prussian state. At the point when Heinrich's mother passed on, he no longer felt he had a commitment to his religion, in this way helping him in the choice in going to Christianity. Karl's adolescence was an upbeat and cheerful one. His folks had a great relationship and it help set Karl the correct way. His marvelous regular blessings' stirred in his dad the expectation that they would one day be utilized in the administration of mankind, while his mom pronounced him to be an offspring of fortune in whose hands everything would work out in a good way. (The story of his life, Mehring, page 2) In High school Karl stood apart among the group. When requested to compose a report on How to pick a calling he adopted an alternate strategy. He took the edge wherein most intrigued him, by saying that there was no approach to pick a calling, but since of conditions one is put in an occupation. An individual with a noble foundation is bound to have a higher job in the public arena as juxtaposed to somebody from an a lot less fortunate foundation. While at Bonn at eighteen years old he got drew in to Jenny von Westphalen, little girl of the upperclassmen Ludwig von Westphalen. She was the cherished companion of Marx's most seasoned sister, Sophie. The commitment was a mystery one, which means they got drew in without soliciting authorization from Jenny's guardians. Heinrich Marx was uncomfortable with this however in a little while the assent was given. Karl's school life other than his imprints is obscure. He never talked of his companions as a young, and nobody has ever came to talk about him through his life. He left secondary school in August of 1835 to go on to the College of Bonn in the fall of that year to contemplate law. His dad needed him to be a legal advisor much such as himself however when Karl's crazy college life was disrupting the general flow following a year Heinrich moved him to Berlin. Likewise, he didn't go to most talks, and demonstrated pretty much nothing enthusiasm for what was to be realized. Karl's crazy ways were most certainly not endured at Berlin, an increasingly moderate school without the wicked methods of different colleges. While at Berlin, Marx turned out to be a piece of the gathering known as the Yong Hegelians. The gathering was sorted out to a limited extent because of the way of thinking educator Hegel that instructed from 1818 to his demise. The lessons of Hegel formed the manner in which the school thought towards most things. The individuals who examined Hegel what's more, his goals were known as the Young Hegelians. Hegel discussed the improvement and advancement of the psyche and of thoughts. Despite the fact that Karl was more youthful than most in the gathering, he was perceived for his scholarly capacity and turned into the focal point of the gathering. While at Berlin He came to accept that all the different sciences and methods of reasoning were a piece of one general, which, when finished, which would give a valid and aggregate image of the universe and man. (Socialist Manifesto, Marx (Francis B. Randal), page 15) Marx was an agnostic, and accepted that science and theory would demonstrate everything. In this way he had no faith in a divine force of any type. Marx accepted that Hegel more likely than not been an agnostic also on the grounds that of his solid confidence in the psyche. Marx's doctoral proposition was contended in 1841. It conveyed the title The Difference Between the Philosophies of Nature of Democrtius and Epicurus.(The Making of Marx's Critical Theory, Oakley, page 11) It had to do with the Greek logician Epicurus and how his convictions identified with Marxs' of that day. This postulation was

WiTricity

IKEA Proposal On watching the historical backdrop of IKEA one notes that the organization is chiefly worried about arrangement of value items to clients at a sensible cost. In light of this position the organization has kept on endeavoring to offer very much structured and useful home outfitting items (IKEA, 2011). The primary target of the organization in selling moderate goods is to improve the lives of more people.Advertising We will compose a custom contextual investigation test on WiTricity explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It has been accounted for that IKEA obtains the above way of thinking from its author who unequivocally wanted to build up a business that centers around bringing down expenses however looking after quality. In endeavors to bring down expenses IKEA utilizes a wide assortment of techniques that have demonstrated powerful and permit the organization to appreciate achievement globally (IKEA,2011). It depends on these qualities that his repor t delivers a proposition to utilize forefront innovation and the company’s business information to give top notch moderate lighting answers for the clients. To increase a superior comprehension of the potential for this proposition it is important to envision a future where the exchange of intensity from source to apparatus is conceivable without the utilization of wires. It has been built up that examination into remote power transmission started path in 1905 (Maruf, 2010). During this period one Serbian innovator names Nikola Tesla started development on what was to be the principal power station that would transmit power remotely around the world. This undertaking bombed after his agents pulled out refering to that the task was excessively fantastical and along these lines seemed, by all accounts, to be a misuse of assets. Notwithstanding, endeavors of certain physicists from MIT have all the earmarks of being making huge progress with this exploration and an answer shows up t be in the offing. The physicists made the firm, WiTricity which is among various worldwide substances that builds up a wide scope of apparatuses used to control up devices (Maryum, 2010). The way where this firm expects to get rid of wires is using curls. The transmission of intensity between the source and gadget happens through these curls fitted on the gadget and the force source (Maryum, 2010). The objective of this is to permit power to be transmitted over mid range removes that will permit transmission from a divider to the center of the room (Maryum, 2010). This takes into consideration huge improvement of a few undertakings, for example, lighting. In typical conditions setting up the lighting for a room will require huge cabling to be performed inside the room. Nonetheless, with the utilization of innovation, for example, that proposed by WiTricity, IKEA will have the option to make noteworthy decreases on the expense of inside dã ©cor products.Advertising Looking for contextual investigation on business financial matters? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is accepted that this proposition is great given the mission of IKEA and its way to deal with business. It has just been seen that IKEA is centered around arrangement of top notch moderate items and improving the life of its clients (IKEA 2011). Through misusing this open door the organization can go above and beyond in making a name as a trailblazer in the furniture business. This isn't to make reference to the way that the patent to this item can permit its misuse in numerous future family items. For instance, it has been noticed that because of the effortlessness related with WiTricity it is conceivable to manufacture the curl for power under a table. This table will in this manner consequently wipe out the requirement for capacity to gadgets, for example, PCs, cellphones, iron boxes, and so forth that might be utilized on its surface (Maryum, 2010). This item whenever protected would permit IKEA to deliver a wide scope of items also produce a lot of income in offer of rights (See Appendix A). Attainability Study Given the capability of this proposition it is imperative to with some possibility discoveries to help find out the potential productivity of the proposed adventure. As per Zaharuddin such discoveries can be looked for in three zones to be specific, money related, natural and specialized (2008). Given this is a proposition whose achievement depends significantly on the working of an outer item, eh specialized possibility would need to be founded on specialized information on the side of this item. Having given a hypothetical forecast corresponding to remote power, the MIT bunch left on useful tests. During the time spent completing testing the MIT bunch figured out how to light a 60W light utilizing a force source situated During these tests they had the option to light a 60W bulb from a force source se ven feet away without a physical association between the source and bulb (Hadley, 2007). The remote transmission of intensity is conceivable through various methodologies. One of the principal ways to deal with be endeavored was the utilization of radiation strategies. This involves the utilization of electromagnetic radiation to transmit the force. The principle weakness of this methodology is that radiation spreads every which way and is along these lines unacceptable for power circulation as it would cause critical wastage (Hadley, 2007). Rather than utilizing radiation techniques, WiTricity utilized attractive coupled reverberation to play out the force transmission among source and machine. This is because of the way that two resounding articles that bear comparable full recurrence will in general trade vitality effectively (Hadley, 2007). This methodology was then used with attractively coupled resonators to take into account vitality move in any event, when huge separation ex isted between the items. Notwithstanding negligible impedance, it has been seen that utilization of this methodology guarantees there is significantly less wastage of intensity (Hadley, 2007).Advertising We will compose a custom contextual analysis test on WiTricity explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The following perspective worth considering corresponding to this proposition is the ecological possibility of the proposition. It has been noticed that remote power may not be as productive as utilizing a link however its ecological advantages make it an advantageous thought (Maruf, 2010). This is because of the huge improvement in the condition that is probably going to be seen by its reception. For instance, straightforward gadgets, for example, remote consoles utilize 4 batteries to work. During 2010 the interest for such batteries prompted the creation of around 40 billion units. The ecological effect on make a solitary battery is like that brought about by driv ing a vehicle for three miles (Maruf, 2010). In view of this it is conceivable to perceive how appropriation of WiTricity could make significant upgrades in our condition. Unmistakably simply this basic move in innovation will prompt significant decreases in green house gas emanations. It ought to be noticed that given improvement of life is one of IKEA’s objectives WiTricity could fill in as a valuable item. The last evaluation that will be made in this segment will be according to the money related plausibility related with the proposition. It ought to be noticed that because of the way that the item has just been examined the possibilities of its utilization are a lot more splendid because of the diminished research venture and critical industry consideration it is getting (Kim, 2011). Among the significant universal organizations that have indicated enthusiasm for the item incorporate Apple, who might need to utilize the innovation in improving charging innovation utilize d in their gadgets. Intel is additionally answered to try the utilization of this innovation inside a portion of their offices. This enthusiasm for the item will thus mean economies of scale that propose the item cost won't be excessively high. This is because of the way that noteworthy enthusiasm from assorted gatherings will expand creation limit and take into consideration more prominent appropriation of benefits. Upper hand Assessment Once an item has been distinguished it is basic for its prosperity that the organization builds up a methodology that will situate its items deliberately inside the market (Wimmer, Lee, Quella Polak, 2010). This is because of the way that key situating of the firm in the commercial center assumes a significant job in deciding the eventual fate of the company.Advertising Searching for contextual investigation on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More This position proposes a survey of the natural crucial vision of the organization (Wimmer et al., 2010). Given that IKEA has just recognized a need to energize the utilization of moderate materials and development to improve way of life, this report will concentrate on the best way to utilize this to situate the organization in the commercial center. The above position fills in as a pivotal point for IKEA and the proposition to utilize WiTricity in future items. Flow machines utilize electric force that is conveyed to the gadget through a rope (Mchale, 2009). The force that is used from a rope prompts wastage because of electrical vampirism. This happens because of the way that corded apparatuses tend t attract up to 20% more power than required (Mchale, 2009). This position is additionally entangled by the way that this 20% includes every day and contributes a noteworthy add up to our possible consumption on power. The utilization of remote power is in this manner fit for achieving as much as 20% investment funds to the power bill of a normal house hold (Mchale, 2009). The item ha sbeen saw as exceptionally effective when the force accessible to a machine and force drawn for the source is looked at. In light of information it has been discovered that the utilization of WiTricity can expand productivity to as much as 90% (WiTricity, 2011). This possibility to achieve sensible investment funds makes this item entirely appropriate for the market and gives a key way to deal with increase a competitiv

Facebook Stalkers

Gabriel Montelongo Mr. Segura English 1301. 001 18, February 2013 The Book of All Evil There is no denying that long range interpersonal communication is at its best. With more than 1 billion clients, Facebook has driven itself into part of regular daily existences. Be that as it may, Facebook isn’t all blossoms and butterflies. A site that stalkers use to take one off to whoever they tail, ought not be seen as something worth being thankful for. Neither should it be viewed as something to be thankful for when an understudy attempts to compose his exposition, and continues getting occupied by notifications.Facebook is an apparatus utilized for following, habit, yet to top it all off, hesitation. One of the most startling thing about Facebook is the stalkers. Facebook has made following simpler with the utilization of one of its highlights called â€Å"Lists†. Fundamentally what this element does is it permits the client to single out anybody in the companions rundown, a nd tail anybody that has been included. The stalker can even single out what sort of updates an individual has, for example, photographs, posts, and late areas visited.People that utilization Facebook should mull over what they share with the world. On the splendid side, Facebook allows the capacity to square stalkers, however it is rendered pointless if the stalker chooses to counterfeit another record. On the off chance that anybody out there has an enthusiasm for following, Facebook would be the primary spot they would look. At the point when cumbersome, socially-lacking, cavern occupants need to make companions, they use Facebook. They continue to include entirely, young ladies, with the expectation that they persuade an opportunity to be with them.However, that never occurs, so these individuals at that point become irate and capricious. This is the manner by which stalkers will in general structure over Facebook. These stalkers at that point continue to follow their rejecters, and afterward end up in frightening stalker stories. This happens pretty much consistently on Facebook, truly. Person to person communication has gotten so normal, that relatively few consider how they are being controlled. Facebook has this authority over individuals, utilizing something many refer to as â€Å"notifications†.People post reports on their page, and in the event that individuals think it’s cool, at that point it’ll get â€Å"likes†. Notices are then sent to the individual disclosing to them that somebody enjoyed their update. That in that spot urges the client to post more updates. The more likes that individuals get, the more it makes them need to refresh their status. This is the means by which it keeps its clients; through creation them feel that individuals really care about what they are stating. Facebook figures out how to keep its clients through a cunning, however underhanded design.Though broadly perceived as a spot for companions , Facebook is increasingly similar to a spreading of ailment. Through underhanded structure and control, Facebook can really cause dependence. A prize arrangement of notices and likes can cause an individual to feel like something was cultivated through something as straightforward as an announcement. This achieving feeling cause the hesitant Facebook clients to feel acknowledged through having their statuses â€Å"liked†, and will attempt to restore themselves looking for that equivalent feeling.Facebook enslavement is presently being perceived as a genuine dependence, and will before long end up in future brain research books. Not exclusively is Facebook superbly intended for stalkers, yet in addition to divert understudies from completing schoolwork. Facebook has a billion or more clients, a lion's share of which are adolescents and youthful grown-ups. Diverting a child couldn’t be simpler with Facebook. Give a pre-high schooler a site loaded with companions, and th at pre-adolescent could be on it for hours.The same impact occurs with youthful undergrads; just the understudy realizes that he has an exposition due Wednesday. Said understudy will at that point continue to compose the article, just to get diverted by companions on Facebook. It is an appalling inclination when understudies realize that very little time is left, and start to detest themselves for lingering. A malicious that each young person nowadays needs to manage, each day of their lives. Facebook is a revile; one that pulverizes us from within out.Never mind the way that just about one in each five separations have been Facebook related, it makes stalkers that could in the long run develop into sequential executioners. Facebook breeds habit and controls our as of now botched society. It has understudies believing that they might be on for five minutes, which at that point turns into 60 minutes. Facebook is itself a difficult that causes significantly more issues. An issue thatà ¢â‚¬â„¢s digging in for the long haul until another mingling site comes and dominates, and causes considerably more issues.

The New Religion Pop Culture - Free Essay Example

The New Religion: Pop Culture Aims and Objectives Summary The dissertation will explore and demonstrate the transformation and recreation of pop culture, with emphasis on current pop music and pop video. The way of life of society has transformed in time as a result of new beliefs, new ideas and new symbols. Any à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"religionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ stopped expanding and even existing as a direct consequence of its inability to recreate itself and give new meaning to old symbols and signs for the continually à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"convertingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ society. The pop culture, by ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s nature, recreates popular archetypes that are deep inoculated in the psychology of humanity as sex, religion, death, war, politics, etc. Through ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s continual transformation and recreation of style the pop culture is becoming the perfect manipulative and dominating way of life. Is the pop culture transforming in an always present, contemporary way of life, the new religion that recreates ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s artistic expression in order to expand and grow? This is the research question around which this research is based. The main aim of this dissertation is to identify and explain the recreation of symbols and themes in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s pop music and pop video and to show the influence of this transition from à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"occasional believerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ to à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"fanaticà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ in todayà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s society. In order to accomplish this aim the following objectives need to be analysed and discussed: Analysis of old and new symbols in pop music and pop videos (signs and symbols take place of reality à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" hyper reality ) The birth of pop culture and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s evolution The continuous recreation of style in pop culture (sexuality without gender, religious representations as show, death as artistic expression of freedom) The impact of pop culture on society as the perfect religion Artists (expression creators) in pop music culture : Madonna, Lady Gaga (the use of symbols as strategic components in the Fame experiment; symbols with no meaning as surface style) The analysis of these objectives will also demonstrate that reinventions of universal archetypal subjects are essential for the consumerism mass-media. Pop music is an important part of mass-media which has a huge impact on population. Pop culture creates the future society; a society that religiously consume media just for ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s own personal satisfaction. Culture is a way of life and culture exists everywhere because is created by our choices. The pop culture is defined by mass-production, mass-consumerism, choice manipulation and reinforcement and recreation of symbols in order to grow and expand. This dissertation will also demonstrate how pop music, pop videos and popular performances are influencing our choices by repeatedly representing popular brands and by touching on the most primal subjects we all can relate to. Brief Example and Review of two relevant texts Living to tell: Madonnaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Resurrection of the Fleshly is the name of Chapter 7 from Susan McClaryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s book Feminine Endings: Music, Gender and Sexuality. This Chapter analyse and debates the influence of pop artist Madonna to pop music as well as her artistic expression, main themes and symbols. For example themes as survival, pleasure, sexual transformation, resistance to closure, etc. are deeply analyzed. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The central dichotomy she inevitably invokes is that of the virgin and the whore. Her name, her apparently casual flaunting of crucifixes and rosaries as accessories, and her overtly erotic dress and behaviour have consistently thrown into confusion the terms of that standard binary opposition; but what precisely she means by this play of signs has never been obvious. Indeed, many critics have taken her use of religious imagery to be a prime example of what Frederic Jameson calls à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“blank pasticheà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬?: the symbols are seen as detached from their traditional contexts and thus as ceasing to signify.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (Feminine Endings, pg 163) The aforestated passage is very important in achieving the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Artists in pop music cultureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Analysis of old and new symbols in pop music and pop videosà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"The continuous recreation of style in pop cultureà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ objectives as is not limited to analyzing the symbols and signs but also, based on this symbols transformation, supports the idea of symbols with no meaning as surface style and religious representations as show. Another relevant text is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s like feminism, but you donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have to burn your braà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢: Girl power and the Spice Girlsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ breakthrough 1996-1997 which is Chapter 10 in Andrew Blakeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s book Living Through Pop. This Chapter presents, analyse and debates the evolution and transformations in pop music culture, as well the themes and symbols used by pop music group Spice Girls. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“We decided we wanted to be more than a band. We wanted the whole philosophy of the Spice Girls to be like a cult à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Girl Power. We havenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t invented it à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" weà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ve just tapped into how girls are feeling. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s like feminism, but you donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have to burn your bra. And the message is: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢You can do what you want à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" look the way you want à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" as long as you believe in yourself.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (Living through pop, pg 163) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Madonna is constructed as a fetishistic icon serving by contrast to point up the notion that the Spice Girls are basically ordinary and therefore can be emulated. Although Madonna, like the Spice Girls articulates a form of sexual empowerment for women, in many ways Madonnaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s pop persona works very differently. Both Spice Girls and Madonna play with the dichotomy between one-dimensional images of femininity and the sense of a producing presence behind them, but with different resultsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (Living through pop, pg 166) These passages are serving as relevant data evidence for most of the dissertation objectives. Research Strategy The research question is a practicable question which can be answered during the dissertation allocated time-scale by using the research resources and academic knowledge of my course. The research will largely use the qualitative research approach. This research approach constructs and supports the dissertation that explores and analyse the transformation of style in popular culture. The main benefit of this research approach is ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s depth of exploration and understanding of the phenomena. For this research several types of qualitative research are needed: Antipositivism à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" The research concentrates on pop cultural  transformation,  values,  symbols and social processes viewed from a  subjective perspective (non-scientific) Critical Analysis à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" The research will critically analyse the pop culture transformations and their media social impact Interpretivism The main purpose of interpretivism is that the whole subject needs to be examined in order to understand the phenomena. The dissertation will examine the evolution of pop culture from ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s birth to present times focusing on representations (signs, symbols, artistic performances and expression) Research methodology The data needed for the dissertation will be collected using the following methods: Historical gathering Is defined as a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Systematic collection and objective evaluation of data related to past occurrences in order to test hypotheses concerning causes, effects, or trends of these events that may help to explain present events and anticipate future events.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? (Gay, 1996) This research method is fundamental for my dissertation because ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s the primary way of collecting data for several dissertation objectives (The birth of pop culture and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s evolution; Analysis of old and new symbols in pop music and pop videos). Case Study It is based on an in-depth investigation and analysis of a single entity by collecting  data, analyzing  information, and reporting the results. The research needs the simultaneously use of both case study types- descriptive and explanatory. The following pop music-videos case studies focusing on style, themes and symbols will support the achievement of the research objectives: Madonna à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Music/American Life; Lady Gaga à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Telephone; Madonna à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Vogue/Like a Prayer and Lady Gaga à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Alejandro. Media ethnography This research method is needed in order to define how pop music has influenced behaviour and society. A relevant media ethnographic research has been conducted by Paul Willis Symbolism and Practice: A Theory for the Social Meaning of Pop Music where he investigates the relationship between media and audiences and how pop music influenced young people in Britain. Validity à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Validity is concerned with whether the findings are à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"reallyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ about what they appear to be about (Robson, 2002:93)à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬? The issue of validity is addressed in this research using triangulation. Triangulation involves the use of multiple sources to enhance the rigour of the research (Robson, 2002:174). This research also uses data triangulation, the use of more than one method of data collection. Ethical Research The research will follow the Professional ethical guideline and strive to protect the rights, privacy, dignity of those that are referred in this research, personal information will be treated confidentially and any information will be ethically used. Robson (2002:203) highlights the political issues involved with any research, for example, whose interests the research is serving. The sole purpose of this research is the completion of an Undergraduate level dissertation and is not being undertaken to serve any other interests.

Analysis Of James Joyce s Araby - 1336 Words

The Grand Epiphanies â€Å"Gazing into the darkness I saw myself as a creature driven and derided by vanity; and my eyes burned with anguish and anger.† Araby is a short story centering on an Irish adolescence boy emerging from boyhood fanaticizing into the harsh realities of everyday life in his country. It undergoes through the phases of self-discovery through a coming of age. It takes place in Dublin in 1894 when it was under British rule. The boy in the story is strongly correlated with the author James Joyce. Young Goodman Brown was another story in which the ending results on a grand epiphany. It was written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, taking place in Salem during the era of the Witch trials, who was born and raised in Salem, Massachusetts and had a major impact on the stories that he establishes in Young Goodman Brown. Young Goodman Brown was a story set in the 17th century in Salem in which 20 innocent men and women were accused and executed on the notion they were involve d in witchcraft, it is based on a village of Puritans. It bases the root of the story of the temptations of the devil and corruption of the good to evil by entering a forest which represents evilness and the corruption of a good man’s intentions. Between the two short stories, Araby and Young Goodman Brown, the endings consist of grand epiphanies. With every great epiphany that takes place a lesson is learned, people are drawn into another state of mind, and then they are changed either for better orShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of James Joyce s Araby846 Words   |  4 Pagesup so high. In James Joyce’s short story â€Å"Araby† he uses the voice of a young boy as a narrator and describes his childhood growing up in Dublin. Joyce concentrates on description of character’s feeling rather than on plot to reveal the ironies inherent in self-deception. The story focuses on the disappointment, and enlightenment of the young boy and the gap between ideality and rea lity which I believe it is a retrospective of Joyce’s look back at life. On the simplest level, â€Å"Araby† is a story aboutRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s Araby 945 Words   |  4 PagesJames Joyce portrays fanciful mental images from a young boy’s perspective, through his story of Araby. A young boy has a friend name Mangan that lives across the street in which he began to watch Mangan’s sister through the windows and he starts to develop feelings for her that lead him to go to the Araby Bazaar. These feelings start to give the young boy assumptions about Mangan’s sister from the way she makes him feel leading to having these idealized characteristics about her. The emotions makeRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s Araby 1437 Words   |  6 Pagesthat is nowadays recognized as the modernism which argues that life’s existence is subjective, people are not rational in thinking reality is built through personal experience. One of these writers was James Joyce, who was from a lower middle class in Dublin, Ireland. In his little story â€Å"Araby† Joyce shows us that at the time period that reality is built through personal experiences because life is what we make of it. He goes along to argue that how life is perceived is viewed differently throughRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s Araby955 Words   |  4 PagesIn James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† a nameless boy who is infatuated with the sister of his friend, Mangan reveals his vain wishes and expectations as he tries to impress her buy purchasing a romantic gift. The unbearable crush that he has, lures him on a journey to a Dublin bazaar called Araby, to purchase the gift, but encounters obstacles that later on gives him a change of heart. Instead of realizing that he does not need gifts to express his love for her, he gives up instead. As optimistic as he was aboutRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s Araby 1246 Words   |  5 Pages16 October 2014 Araby – James Joyce – Critical Analysis - Revision The visual and emblematic details established throughout the story are highly concentrated, with Araby culminating, largely, in the epiphany of the young unnamed narrator. To Joyce, an epiphany occurs at the instant when the spirit and essence of a character is revealed, when all the forces that endure and influence his life converge, and when we can, in that moment, comprehend and appreciate him. As follows, Araby is a story of anRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s Araby 994 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story Araby, James Joyce provides the audience with a glimpse if 19th century Ireland seen through the eyes of an adolescent young man. It is this adolescence and the navies of the world that is under attack. Joyce masterfully reveals an innocence held by Araby by contrasting it with a setting filled with symbology that eludes to the hopeless reality in which he lives. Joyce injects a sense of unrealized bleakness for the protagonist by the imagery that he puts forth. â€Å"North RichmondRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s Araby Essay2018 Words   |  9 PagesJames Joyce was an Irish novelist and poet in the early 20th century. Joyce was the writer of â€Å"Araby†. A stoty published in 1914, in which the writer preserves an episode of his life, more specific when he a young twelve years old boy. But was does the word â€Å"Araby† means? According to diccionaty.com, â€Å"Araby† is an archaic or poetic name for Arabia. In addition, the story is about a boy who falls in love with a woman, she is the sister of one of the boy’s classmates. The name of the woman is neverRead MoreComparative Analysis Of Epiphany, From James Joyce s Araby And The Dead1758 Words   |  8 PagesComparative Analysis of Epiphany, from James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† and â€Å"The Dead† James Joyce elaborately portrays the complexity of the human male psyche through his protagonists in â€Å"Araby† and â€Å"The Dead.† Through the use of first person perspective, each protagonists’ true motivations and perceptions of reality are betrayed by Joyce, therefore allowing the reader to fully understand the fallacies and complexities within each character. Through the depictions of such complexities, Joyce is able to leverageRead More The Decline of Chivalry Explored in Araby and AP Essay1211 Words   |  5 Pagesuseful motive to win hearts of women for centuries. However, as society constantly changes, the effectiveness of these chivalrous acts has diminished. In James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† and John Updike’s â€Å"AP†, this theory is explored, both telling the story of a boy whose efforts to impress the girl of their desires fail. As said by Well’s in his critical analysis of these stories, â€Å"Both the protagon ists have come to realize that romantic gestures—in fact, that the whole chivalric view [sic] --- are, in modernRead MoreAnalysis Of James Joyce s Dubliners1668 Words   |  7 PagesDubliners, by James Joyce is an outstanding example of how the use of point of view influences how characters and events are interpreted. Joyce writes the first three stories of Dubliners in the first person point of view, the rest are told in there person. Taking a look at a few of the short stories , Araby, Eveline, and Clay, it is obvious that Joyce s choice of narration as well as the complexity of how he carries out those narrations plays a significant role in the analysis of his work.

Climate Change Is The Biggest Threat Of The 21st Century...

Climate change is the biggest threat of the 21st century. Many heart related illness are happening due to the changing climate that subsequently results in death. The climate changes will have an impact on the cost of the health care and also on the services which is now being realized by the health care sector. Health care facilities will also be affected by these weather conditions. Because of the deployment of the products and the technologies, the consumption of the energy, the construction of the buildings and the waste generated, there is a vast amount of carbon emission in the world which is unintentionally contributed by the healthcare sector. Due to this climate change, public health is at risk. But almost in every society healthcare sector is an important driving force, it will play an important role to lead the addressing of climate change. The healthcare association can help to broaden the movement of addressing the climate change worldwide. a. Healthcare Sector Global warming is not something new. In the late 1980’s, scientists were able to detect that the temperature at the earth’s surface is increasing. Due to the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, global warming and ozone depletion is now a major concern. Due to the changing weather conditions, health concerns are a priority. Heart related issues, chronic illness, spread of air, water borne diseases, are a few of the many complications arising because of the changing climate. This is a major threat of theShow MoreRelatedGlobal Issues Of The 21st Century Essay1400 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the most pressing global issues of the 21st Century is the contribution of humans to climate change. To understand human impact on the Earth it is crucial to understand the basic climate science of glacial periods and the greenhouse effect. For its entire lifetime, the planet has gone through cycles of glacial advance and retreat. More simply, the Earth warms and cools in cycles, the last of which we call the Ice Age. These cycles are completely natural, expected, and simply a part of lifeRead MoreGlobal Cliimate Change War793 Words   |  3 Pagesclaims that global climate change is the most imposing threat in the Pacific Ocean rather than military threats found from other countries. This piece of information from Admiral Locklear deserves the attention of the American people, because the Admiral is putting global climate change and its effects ahead of the safety of the American people from other military powers/threats. Admiral Locklear’s claim is flawed for these reasons: he is neglecting current affairs with nuclear threats from North KoreaRead MoreThe Effects Of Climate Change On Southeast Florida1615 Words   |  7 PagesThe effects of climate change may already be influencing weather patterns in southe ast Florida. If temperatures rise, it is to expect that Florida’s climate zones will migrate northward, and zones of more tropical climate will enlarge, but the opposite has been the case despite record temperatures in the state because, while temperatures are higher, extremes are greater. As a result of sea level rise, coastal areas will see migration of seawater into fresh aquifers that will threaten the availabilityRead MoreThe Overpopulation Of Humans And Animals857 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many articles and newspapers about how bad the world is becoming overpopulated. The overpopulation of humans and animals is a constant threat to people way of life on earth. Monbiot states, â€Å"The growth in human numbers, they say, is our foremost environmental threat† (Monbiot 1). Suggestions for extending women’s reproductive choices should be made, and the world population would drop dramatically because of this. George states, â€Å"If this need were answe red, the impact of population growthRead MoreInternational Order : The United States1381 Words   |  6 Pagescountries. There are some threats to international order in the world today, and some of them include; global warming/ climate change, terrorism, failed states, and also the rise of China. I’m going to discuss how these threats affect international order, and which of them is the biggest threat to the international order. To start with, I’m going to talk about the first threat to international order, which is global warming/ climate change. How does global warming/ climate change affect internationalRead MoreChallenges Associated With Biodiversity Loss For 21st Century Conservation Biologists And Society1230 Words   |  5 PagesDISCUSS THE CHALLENGES ASSOCIATED WITH BIODIVERSITY LOSS FOR 21ST CENTURY CONSERVATION BIOLOGISTS AND SOCIETY AS A WHOLE Although sustainable development has been at the forefront of international agenda for many years, we continue to focus on the growth of the economy without worrying about the impact on the environment. Currently, our ecological footprint (the area in hectares that we require to provide us with the ecological goods and services we use) is far exceeding our biocapacity (the actualRead MoreGlobal Climate Change : The Global Warming1472 Words   |  6 PagesThe Global Climate Change Currently when human life is growing, human activities impact on the environment and climate to lead to global climate change. Climate change is a problem of the whole world, and that is the big challenge for human kind. So what is climate change? Evolution of how it? Climate change is the change of weather, climate, may be due to human or natural causes. The specific expression that we often hear about is the phenomenon does not stop warming the earth, the greenhouse effectRead MoreGlobal Warming In Texas Essay1276 Words   |  6 Pagessomewhat constant throughout the state’s history, but a new threat to our safety has been coming faster than we know what to do about it. Heatwaves and hurricanes are nothing new, but in 2015, Austin, TX had 38.5 more days above 100 °F since 1970 (â€Å"U.S. Faces Dramatic Rise in Extreme Heat, Humidity†) and the average number of deaths in a fatal Texas hurricane has risen from 25.3 in the late 20th century to 36.3 in the early 21st century in a span of under 40 years (â€Å"Texas Hurricane History†). WhileRead MoreClimate Change Is A Serious Reason For Nervousness1497 Words   |  6 PagesClimate change is a serious reason for nervousness. It touches all parts of life on our planet. Mostly every scientist claims that anthropogenic global warming is to blame for climate change. Nevertheless, there is a small fraction of people that deny the very presence of global warming. Their arguments carry a certain amount of influence in some groups, but they lack the scientific proof for their arguments. Global warming is the escalation of Earth’s average temperatures due to the effect of greenhouseRead MoreGlobal Climate Change : The Global Warming1633 Words   |  7 PagesThe Global Climate Change Currently, when human life is growing, human activities play an impact on the environment and climate, which leads to global climate change. Climate change is a problem of the whole world, and therefore remains a huge challenge for life on Earth. So what is climate change? Evolution of how it change? Climate change is caused by natural causes or by humans which possibly fluctuates the cycle of change in weather and climate. The specific expression that we often hear about

Joint family free essay sample

In India, the land of culture and unity, culture and unity are wellmanifested in the structure of society, indeed in the smaller unit of a society i. e. family. A family is a set of human beings related to each other in a non-professional manner, giving rise to a concrete cohesion within the family. Love, care, and affection are the  most prominent human values, which are responsible for maintaining these bonds of relationships withina family. Typically, a nuclear family may be conceived as  a unit consisting of acouple, children, and grandparents, and pets. In India however, there exists a special kind of family structure that  really is quite vivid in the way it manages to handle and keep  intact the human relations. This special kind of family structure is Joint Family System. A joint family is a collection of more than one, nuclear families that are  interconnected by blood relations or marital relations. All the members, regardless of which particular nuclear family (within that joint family) they belong to, live together and share happiness, grief, and virtually every kind of problem and joy together. The joint family in  itself simulates a typical view  of our multi-cultural, multi-lingual, yet  tightly intertwined Indian society. Indian president replies to a question related to spiritual strengths of Indians â€Å"One of our strengths is our joint familysystem. In this system a problem is no problem. In a nuclear family a  problem can destroy afamily. We have a number of religions. I find  thatreligions are like orchards, but they need to belinked. Every religion preaches compassion andlove. If we can transform religion into a spiritualforce then we have arrived. By 2020 we shouldbe a  prosperous and happy nation without losingour civilizational heritage†¦. † Objective 1. The primary objective of the present study was to investigate therelationship of family structure and  social values as they relate tofamily structure in contemporary Indian society. Specifically    study attempts to look at  the relationship of  social values of Parentsand their  Children in  joint  and nuclear  families 2. The board objective of the study is to know why Youth prefernuclear family most as compare to joint family. 3. To know theimpact of western culture impact on the Indian youthtoday and change inpreference of youth for family. 4. To know the main reason in the increase of nuclear families ordecrease in joint families. SCOPE/NEED OF THE STUDY †¢to know how fast the patron of joint family is changing †¢To see the rate of change in the preference of the youth for family. †¢How Weston culture affect our and  our family life. †¢Is it affecting the  youth in negative or positive way. SETTING-UP OF HYPOTHESIS: †¢H0: the youth preference for nuclear family is increasing day byday †¢H1: the youth preference for joint family is not increasing, itdecreasing day by day. I have even focused on some articles that are in the favor of my research The study attempts to look at  the relationship of  social values of Parents and their  Children in  joint  and nuclear  families   Ã¢â‚¬ ¢As my sample size is of 100 people that is more than 30 so iwill use Z-test taking Level of significance (LOS) at 5%. DEFINITIONS USED IN THE PATTERN OF  FAMILY  STRUCTURE Type of family Definition Single  Member  The  respondent  who  is  alone Broken  Nuclear  Head  without  spouse  but  with  or  without  unmarried Children Nuclear  family  this  type  of  family  includes  Nuclear  pair  i. e. Head and Spouse with or  without unmarried Children Supplemented Nuclear It includes three types of  families (a) Supplemented Nuclear: Head and spouse with or without unmarried children but with other Relations who are not currently having Spouses(b) Broken Extended Nuclear: Head without spouse But with otherrelations of whom only one is Having spouse(c) Supplemented Broken Nuclear: Head without Spouse with or withoutunmarried children  but  With  other  unmarried/separated/  divorced/Widowed relation  Joint family  It includes  both lineally extended and Collaterally extended families Barring a few states, analmost similar picture is evident in rural-urban differences in all the statesof India. Further, the distribution of family size by  type of family reveals amean size of 7. 93 in the urban areas and 8. 16 in the  rural areas among  joint families, and 3. 35 and 3. 24  respectively among broken nuclearfamilies. The nuclear family households have a mean family householdsize of 4. 39 in  urban areas and 4. 54 members in rural areas. The average family size is significantly higher in almost all the lessdeveloped states in India. States of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and  Rajasthanhave an average household size greater than six. On  the other hand ,the southern states of india. Article Name: 72% city women prefer nuclearfamilies by: Chitra Nair, TNN, Nov 5, 2009, 06. 41am IST In this Article is explained that a  Survey is carried by a famous matrimonialportal to find out  the Preference of youth for Nuclear family or Join family and itappears that most of working women (72%) want to be live in  a nuclear family. The woman, who holds a well-paying job, wanted to live  in a separate house toavoid complications later. The young techies opinion perhaps reflects a growingtrend among city women. The survey carried out by a popular  matrimonial portalclaims to reveal changing attitudes among city youth towards various aspects of  marriage. And in some matters, it appears, the fairer sex may be more open  tochange. According to the survey, for instance, almost 72% of Pune women preferto live in a nuclear  family, as opposed to just 50% men who favour the idea. The survey also highlights that questions like caste and horoscope matches arealso losing importance among the citys youth. The survey also askedrespondents how important it was for them to know their partner  beforemarriage. A whopping 90% of female respondents from the city said it  wasextremely important, as opposed to some 79% men who said the same The survey also highlights that questions like caste and horoscope matches arealso losing importance among the citys youth. The survey also askedrespondents how important it was for them to know their partner  beforemarriage. A whopping 90% of female respondents from the city said it  wasextremely important, as opposed to some 79% men who said the same The survey also highlights that questions like caste and horoscope matches arealso losing importance among the citys youth. The survey also askedrespondents how important it was for them to know their partner  beforemarriage. A whopping 90% of female respondents from the city said it  wasextremely important, as opposed to some 79% men who said the same The survey also highlights that questions like caste and horoscope matches arealso losing importance among the citys youth. The survey also askedrespondents how important it was for them to know their partner  beforemarriage. A whopping 90% of female respondents from the city said it  wasextremely important, as opposed to some 79% men who said the same The survey also highlights that questions like caste and horoscope matches arealso losing importance among the citys youth. The survey also askedrespondents how important it was for them to know their partner  beforemarriage. A whopping 90% of female respondents from the city said it  wasextremely important, as opposed to some 79% men who said the same The survey also highlights that questions like caste and horoscope matches arealso losing importance among the citys youth. The survey also askedrespondents how important it was for them to know their partner  beforemarriage. A whopping 90% of female respondents from the city said it  wasextremely important, as opposed to some 79% men who said the same The survey also highlights that questions like caste and horoscope matches arealso losing importance among the citys youth. The survey also askedrespondents how important it was for them to know their partner  beforemarriage. A whopping 90% of female respondents from the city said it  wasextremely important, as opposed to some 79% men who said the sameb) Collaterally extended family Head and Spouse with marriedbrother/sister and  Their spouses with or without other Relation [includingb) Collaterally extended family Head and Spouse with marriedbrother/sister and  Their spouses with or without other Relations.

SQL Server 2005 Data Manipulation Essay Example Essay Example

SQL Server 2005: Data Manipulation Essay Example Paper SQL Server 2005: Data Manipulation Essay Introduction SQL Server 2005’s data manipulation capabilities are wide-ranging. Standard data manipulation language (DML) SQL statements such as SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE are used in the implementation of data manipulation methods such as sorts and joins. A large number of data transformations, which allow various manipulations and copies of data, are also offered. Aggregate functions, such as AVG and CHECKSUM, are provided.The most basic form of data manipulation takes place through data manipulation language SQL statements. These statements allow the user to modify or display data according to their own specifications. SELECT allows the user to choose records to query or operate on according to criteria defined in the query. The ORDER BY and GROUP BY sub-clauses to the SELECT query allow for sorting and grouping of the output data. INSERT populates new rows in the table. UPDATE changes existing rows of a table to conform to the information provided, and DELETE removes the specifi ed rows from the table. These statements, used in conjunction, offer a simple and powerful implementation of methods such as joins.A join is a data manipulation method which allows for a single query to access columns from two different tables. There are a number of different types of joins; the two basic categorizations are inner and outer joins. Subtypes of each basic category include cross-joins, equi-joins and natural joins (both inner joins), and left outer joins, right outer joins and full outer joins. Figure 1 and Figure 2 are sample tables that will be used to illustrate joins.PartNoPartName25Widget26Sprocket27Thingy28WhatsitFigure 1: Parts tablePartNoNumberSold252500261162711948Figure 2: Sales tableA Cartesian, or cross join, is the most basic form of an inner join, and the least often used. A Cartesian join simply takes the Cartesian product of the two tables, or joins each record to each other record in both tables. The result of a Cartesian join, which can be expressed a sSELECT from parts, salescan be demonstrated as:Parts.PartNoParts.PartNameSales.PartNoSales.NumberSold25Widget25250026Sprocket2611627Thingy261194828WhatsitFigure 3: Cartesian joinMore useful is the equi-join, which selects only records which are in both tables. In the illustration above, row 28 would not be present since it is present only in the Parts table, and not in the Sales table. The equi-join, or explicit inner join, is the most common inner join. It can be achieved by the query:SELECT from Parts, SalesWHERE Parts.partNo = Sales.partNo;A natural join is not recommended; it is implemented fuzzily depending on context and can’t be fully predicted.Outer joins can be expressed as selecting a subset (left, right or full) of the data from both tables. A left outer join selects only records that are present in the first (left) table selected; a right outer join selects only records that are present in the second (right) table, and a full outer join selects records present in both. In order to execute a left outer join, you can use a query like:SELECT distinct FROM PartsLEFT OUTER JOIN SalesON Parts.PartNo = Sales.PartNo;This query will return the following information:Parts.PartNoParts.PartNameSales.PartNoSales.NumberSold25Widget25250026Sprocket2611627Thingy271194828WhatsitNULLNULLFigure 4: Output of a Left outer joinThe left outer join will return a NULL value for any record represented in the left table but not in the right table. Any record in the right table that isn’t reflected in the left table will not be displayed. The right outer join is the mirror image of the left outer join; it returns all records in the right table, substituting NULL for records not represented in the left table, and will not return any records in the left table that aren’t in the right table as well. A full outer join performs a combination of these two joins; it selects all records from both the left and right tables, substituting NULL values where record s aren’t represented in the opposite table.The merge join transformation is a particularly notable form of join. This process essentially combines the contents of two tables into either a third table or one of the previously existing ones, updating information where it is different and inserting rows which are missing from either table. In order to merge two tables, the tables need to be sorted and the metadata and column types must be the same. If there is a string column, the length of the field in the second table must be less than or equal to that of the first.There are a number of other transformations offered by SQL Server 2005. Some of the most notable transformations include Union All and Merge, Pivot, Fuzzy Grouping, Multicast and Data Conversion. Transformations typically perform data manipulation which is complicated to perform in raw SQL. All the following transformations are available through the SSIS Designer tool; simply open the package and apply the transform ations using the Toolbox.The Union All and Merge transformations are similar in function. The main difference between the two is that Merge requires a sorted input and produces sorted output, whereas Union All works on unsorted input and produces unsorted output. The purpose of both transformations is to produce a single table from two or more separate inputs, mapping inputs from the inputs onto each column in the output. In order to map the inputs to the outputs, the column metadata has to match.The Pivot transformation serves a similar purpose to the pivot table function in Excel. By performing the pivot transformation on a column, the data is manipulated to appear as a summary of all other relationships to that column, aggregating information into a single piece as related to the pivot column.The Fuzzy Grouping transformation is a data mining and comparison tool which allows for grouping of almost, but not quite, identical records. This allows for similar rows to be identified us ing fuzzy matching principles. This data manipulation tool can be difficult to use, as there are a number of different thresholds which can be set which affect the outcome of the grouping. Fuzzy grouping is slow and can create sizable temporary tables in order to perform its transformation; however, it is a very important tool for data comparison and data mining.The Multicast transformation is one of the simplest, and the most useful, of the available transformations. It takes a single input table and creates multiple logical copies of the table in order to perform multiple operations on the same data without impacting the other operations going on.The Data Conversion transformation converts data in one column from its current type to another type. This can be useful for formatting data loaded from flat text files, supporting a data type switch or simply specifying print output in a manner unavailable to some data types. For example, if a text field contains dates, it may be more ef ficient to process, compare and sort that field if its contents were properly reflected in a date format. This can be done easily using the Data Conversion transformation.Aggregate functions are another form of data manipulation offered by SQL Server 2005. Aggregate functions, such as AVG and CHECKSUM, work in a SELECT query using the COMPUTE BY clause. Aggregate functions can be used in conjunction with joins, merges or other data manipulation methods to create or calculate information from the table’s existing records. CHECKSUM, one of the aggregate functions provided, creates a hash value (a unique identifier based on the contents of the selected informatioN) across the selected rows of a table. This value can then be used to build a hash index in order to speed data access and perform equality checks. In order to use CHECKSUM, use the SQL clauseCHECKSUM or CHECKSUM [expression]in a SELECT or UPDATE query.Mathematical aggregate functions such as COUNT, MIN, MAX, SUM and A VG offer a data snapshot which can be used in analysis of a data set overall without selecting from each individual row. COUNT simply returns the number of records in a table matching the specified requirements. Using Figure 1 above:SELECT COUNT() from PartsWHERE PartNo = 28;This query would be expected to return 1, as the PartNo field is a unique identifier.MIN and MAX return the minimum and maximum value of the specified fields.SELECT MIN(PartsNo) from Parts would return 25.SELECT MAX(PartsNo) from Parts would return 28.AVG and SUM are aggregate functions which return mathematical calculations of the selected fields. As such, they’re most useful in a numeric field such as INT rather than a text or date based field. AVG is used to compute the average of the selected fields. It has two operational modes. ALL selects all fields, where DISTINCT only calculates on unique values. ALL is the default operation of the command, so if there are known to be redundant values in the colu mn it may be best to use DISTINCT. Using Figure 2, we can compute the average sales volume for all products.SELECT AVG(NumberSold) from Sales;This query will return 4704.66 as the average number of items sold by each product across the product range.SUM works in a similar manner to AVG, and has the same behavior for ALL and DISTINCT. In order to compute the sum of the sales from Figure 2:SELECT SUM(NumberSold) from Sales;This query will return 14144, the total number of units sold across the product range.SQL Server 2005 has a large number of data manipulation facilities, implemented in both Transact-SQL and the graphical design tools. There are dozens of transformations and potential queries in addition to those outlined here. Data manipulation tools include those to sort, transform and aggregate data, as well as change display and output methods. SQL Server 2005 is a fully functional data manipulation engine in addition to being a database server. SQL Server 2005: Data Manipulation Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

The US Midterm Elections in the Light of the Tea Party

The US Midterm Elections in the Light of the Tea Party Since the midterm elections which have recently been on the agenda of the United States political life and were promising numerous on-coming changes, it is reasonable to consider the facts which have influenced the result of the elections.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The US Midterm Elections in the Light of the Tea Party specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The influence of the Tea Party which was supporting the Republicans throughout the elections caused the victory of the latter and their obtaining the majority in the House of Representatives. There are certain reasons fro such influence of the Tea Party in the American Parliament, which is going to be the issue of the given research work. However, it cannot be denied that the changes in the mood of the society could be traced and the outcome of the elections could be predicted with more or less strong certainty. The growing influence of the Republicans could not be passed unnoticed, for they were persistent in their attempts to change the existing state of affairs. Amos (2010) claims that By the end of January 2010, the mood had undergone a complete reversal. It was the liberal/socialist in complete disarray. This happened not because of Republican leadership but, it could be argued, as a direct result of Republican hierarchy being in shambles. The people demanded to be heard. Grassroots organizations, led by the Tea Party patriots, would not be silenced and would not allow politicians, or either party, to diminish our inalienable rights or destroy the Constitution of the United States. (p. 80) Regarding the growing influence of the Tea Party movement in the United States, the results of the Midterm elections which have been recently held could be predicted with considerable certainty, since the moods in the government showed clearly that the president and the parliament were aimed at restoring their influence and the reinforcement of t he economical position of the country in the world market, as well as strengthening the position of the country in the world politics. To clarify the issues of the political situation in the United States, it must be explained what a Tea Party is. Since hardly anyone can explain the reasons for the political movement better than its representatives, it would be better to address one of the members of the party to have a better understanding of the subject. Amos (2010) explains the ideas and the views of a Tea Party in the following manner: People who are superficially aware of The Tea Party Patriots, think that we are only â€Å"anti-Obama administration†. No one can pretend to speak for all of the numerous Tea Party groups around the nation, let alone our (15 million or so) members. But the following is fundamental to all of us. We believe in fiscal responsibility, limited government, free markets, respect for our Constitution and the Bill of Rights and a government that ans wers to the people. (81)Advertising Looking for term paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Such statement can mean only that the Tea Party aims at changing Barak Obama’s policy according to their own understanding of the home policy. Aiming at changing the current policy pursued by Obama, the new movement proved to be bordering with extremism, which cannot be used as a good mark for the Tea Party movement. However, in spite of the explicit extremism moves which were undertaken by the Tea Party, it still maintains a good reputation with the population of the United States and its authority does not seem to diminish. Since the conflict in the government of the United States became even more tense and complicated, there was another party created by the conservative part of the American society who were not willing to change the structure of the government so that more than two parties could be repr esented in the parliament. However hard the two parties could oppose each other, sooner or later they will have to face the changes which the government is going to adopt. Whenever the Democrats or the Republicans are going to take their toll on the politics of the United States, there is no doubt that the changes applied will be of crucial importance. And it turned out, the population of the state preferred solid and profound position of the Republicans to the half-baked reasoning of the Democrats. Even with the accusations of racism sounded by Hanks in his project â€Å"The Pacific† (Amos 2010, 91), the Tea Party members managed to maintain that same high level of influence on the population and the government, for the Republicans to win the midterm elections. It could have been that without the support of the Tea Party, the Republicans could have lost the elections to the Democrats. Although the latter did not legitimate the expectations of the parliament and the voters, t he population still could not trust the Republicans and their ideas of the policy that should be conducted. The members of the party were enjoying growing popularity with the citizens of the country. The abovementioned changed the political prognoses in favor of the Tea Party and the ideas which it was promoting, thus, making the way for the Republicans to gain the majority in the parliament. The alternative to the existing foreign and home policy which was spoken about is supposed to come after the midterm elections of 2010. It must be born in mind that the midterm elections should be held to meet the needs which emerge when the new strategy was adopted. Thus, since the USA has been influenced by the unfolding movement of the Tea Party, it was subjected to the necessity to consider the situation from the point of view of the Tea Party and the solutions which it suggests. Different opinions resulted in parliament split, and the Congress was divided in two opposing parts. The situati on could not but have its impact on the Midterm Elections as well, and the considerable strain which had been brewing for several months in the governmental sphere finally erupted with the midterm election results in 2010.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on The US Midterm Elections in the Light of the Tea Party specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was assumed before that the midterm elections could result in the non-beneficial way for the United States. The tension which was growing between the opposing forces was supposed to bring the both parties down since the situation came to the boiling point. The Democrats were highly unlikable to obtain the necessary number of votes to represent the parliament. Their struggle was doomed to fail, even if the Tea Party had never started. Having lost the trust of the voters once, they would not have been able to prove their right and gain the majority of voices to join the Par liament. The tension between the parties resulted in certain problems in holding the midterm elections 2010. As the President’s party, they will obviously face misunderstanding and will not be considered as the optimal candidates to vote for. It was suggested by Adkins that the midterm elections could be harder to hold than they usually do: Colorado’s 4th District is surely near the top of the list of districts that Republicans will be seeking to take back in the 2010 midterm elections. Democrats are liable to face a difficult midterm election nationwide, as the president’s party often does, and the district’s conservative stripes will likely make this a difficult district for the Democrats to defend. (106) The actual result of the midterm elections left much to be desired, since it has shown a sever decline in the economical system of the country and the means of solving economical problems completely out of date and proving to be the worst one throughou t the last few decades. (Watts 2010). The decline can be considered the result of the Tea Party influence, which lowered the Democrats’ standing among the voters and led to the crushing defeat of the Democrats in the struggle for the influence in the Parliament. Unless the Tea Party had not interfered in the elections and the political business, the results of the elections could have been absolutely different. Since the Republicans were not taken as a substitute for the Democrats’ ruling, the outcome of the elections could have been different if the Tea Party had not used its growing authority. Such sad results seem to bring the USA back to the critical state of economical depression which the country already suffered, and the external economical reasons for the U. S. to come to another structure of economical policy evident yet extremely undesirable. As Hirsch (2009) claims,Advertising Looking for term paper on government? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Tenth years have the worst record within the Decennial Cycle and 2010 is a midterm election year, which has the second worst record of the 4-year presidential election cycle. (129) However, there are the assumptions that the situation is gradually improving due to the actions which were undertaken by the government. The report on the midterm elections has also testified it. It cannot be predicted with certainty that the improvements are going to take place in the on-coming year, but there have been sufficient evidences to hope for the changes. This is what Hirsch also predicts, regarding the statistics of the past few years: However, the 53,8% Dow Jones industrials bear market decline at press time indicates that the piper has been paid. Prospects for a positive 2010, the first positive tenth year since 1980 are improving. (129) Taking the abovementioned into account, one can claim that the economical situation started to regain stability, owing to the Tea Party and its influence on the political system of the USA. It was claimed that the importance of the decision taken during the midterm elections on November 2, 2010 could not be doubted and that it would mark the course of actions of the economical policy for the next several decades. With the Tea Party influence, the victory if the Republicans could be predicted easily. Since the course of actions of the parliament from this time on will depend on the policy of the Republicans, the state is not going to emulate the economic models which are suggested by other countries, thus keeping the democracy principles instead of adopting the ones that are foreign to the American traditions and political life. The new step undertaken by the government will have the effect on the economics without involving the foreign methods to obtain the desirable result. The United States are determined to keep to their line of conduct regardless of the difficulties that they can face. It must be well noted that the continuous deba tes which have been held on the topic of either adopting the new model of economical behavior or its rejection did not favor the complicated situation in the government. The supporters of the new ideas presented a well-supported argument against the methods which were applied by the government, and the state was split in two parties, which would not agree upon a compromising decision. It is necessary to take into consideration that such conflicts have been encountered not once and that it has been not once that an elaborated political strategy was ejected because of the false assumptions and the predictions based on the unverified information. Thus, it is important to keep in mind that the Federal Government was to face the States’ Rights in a heated debate concerning the nation’s profit and the directions in which the further political steps should be made. With the urge to satisfy the needs of the nation, the Fed was opposing the States’ Rights to eliminate fi nancial instability within the country. Since both sides were mostly preoccupied with the influence which they had on the nation and the subject of their argument was the level of influence which each of them was supposed to share, it could be easily predicted that such debates would not lead anywhere. Trying to reconcile the opponents, Vile (2010) suggests the following interpretation of the political events which took place: Many had, of course, left because of business and personal reasons rather than because they disagreed with the way that proceedings were going. Of those who remained, however, Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, and Edmund Rudolph and George Mason of Virginia refused to sign. Their concerns about states’ rights and the absence of a bill of rights helped fuel the debate that followed as citizens decided whether to accept this new character of government. (111) With such approach, it becomes clear that the debates as for the economical and personal interests bordering with each other had been boiling up for long time before it erupted as the elections of 2010 were held. The role of the governmental influence must not be diminished as well. Such heated were the debates that the result was suffered through a long track of misconception and arguments directed at the existing system of governing the country and managing the parliament affairs. Thus, the country has already seen the problems concerning misconceptions within the country, which must have influenced the outcome of the elections in 2010. In spite of the fact that the government of the USA knows well the price for the wrong step made in the sphere of politics, the aggravation that might occur in case the USA adopted the policy of another states, the result would have been much more disadvantageous in terms of the international and home policy. It must be admitted that the decision taken by the government in November, 2010 was predetermined by the circumstances and was aimed at a chieving better life standards without sacrificing the national ideas to a dubious economic profit. Reflecting on the choice of the parliament during the midterm elections and the prevailing influence of the Tea Party whose arguments have been considered as the starting point for the future changes and economical reforms, the concept of the Constitution interpretation must be also taken into consideration. Since some of the politics tended to adhere to the strict interpretation of the Constitution, while the others tended to consider the Constitutional postulates taking the expansive interpretation as the starting point for their reasoning, the split was inevitable. As Shultz (2005) says, There are different philosophies and approaches to constitutional interpretation. Otherwise, an individual’s nomination and confirmation to the Supreme Court, especially during the 20th century, has been influenced by and concerned with hi or her judicial philosophy of constitutional interpr etation. One philosophy of constitutional interpretation is strict interpretation. A strict interpretation believes in an interpretation of the Constitution in narrow terms. (103) The split of interests caused stir in the parliament and led to the governmental split, which was not to take place again for the sake of the economical and political stability of the country. Since both parties were preoccupied with the division of powers over the nation, they could not focus on the problem which was crucial for the state and the nation: Justice Scalia claims that winning the conflict with secularists requires people of faith to reaffirm the religiosity that is at the soul of the Constitution. Victory also requires people of faith promoting a strict interpretation of the Constitution, where we would all have to accept, as Justice Scalia writes in Herrera v Collins (1993) that â€Å"there is no basis in text, tradition or even in contemporary practice for finding in the Constitution a rig ht to demand judicial consideration of newly discovered evidence of innocence brought forward after conviction†Ã¢â‚¬  (Rodriguez 2010, 98) Thus, the supporters of the strict reading of Constitution agreed upon the fact that, in order to avoid any misinterpretations of the Constitution, its interpretation should be strict and not be subdued to any subjective evaluations. The point on which the supporters of the strict reading of the Constitution elaborated was dictated by the desire to make the state economical and political system stronger and less influenced by the outer negative factors. However, there were also the people who preferred another point of view on the given problem and could not agree upon the strict reading of the Constitution. The advocates of the expansive interpretation of the Constitution argued upon the fact that the law must be turned into the solid piece of justice which their opponents were aiming to make it. On the contrary, the advocates of the exte nsive interpretation suggested that the Constitution must be flexible so that it could meet the needs of every single citizen of the United States. Employed by Brennan, expansive interpretation of the Constitution mean that the latter becomes â€Å"a tool for advancing civil rights and social justice† (Shultz 2005, 53). The last point from which the Tea Party and the Midterm elections are to be viewed from is the opposition of the weak and the strong federation government, which triggered the appearance of the strict interpretation of the Constitution described above. In the times when the government could not suggest strong support for the state and the security of the nation, the strict interpretation of the Constitution would not allow the state to collapse, keeping it together. This situation has been described by numerous authors, and has left a significant trace in the history of the United States: The idea that the Constitution should be supreme in certain matters stem med from widespread dissatisfaction with the weak federal government that has existed previously under the articles of Confederation adopted in 1781. (Schmidt 2009, 530). It must be also kept in mind that the Federal government could not perform all its duties because of the fact that it was shaken to the core with the crisis which was reigning in those times. The very idea that the situation can occur once again must have made the necessary impression on the current American government so that it could allow the Republican Party to be elected and their principles of conducting the political matters should come into force. Although the crisis has been prevented for so many times and the danger was avoided, the American government still remembers the days when the country was extremely weak and could not engage itself either in politics, or economics. The abovementioned meant that the country was lying in the ashes, and only miracle could save it from complete collapse. Since such mi racle occurred, nowadays the governmental bodies are doing their best to prevent such things from happening. Barak Obama and the Cabinet are claiming that they are going to undertake every measure possible in order to take the country to the top of the political and economical flourishing. Still the policy of Obama needs certain corrections, which the new Cabinet is going to provide soon. Since the president and the parliament display an explicit divergence of opinions, three must be a long way ahead for the home and foreign policy improvement, as well as the solution of the current economical problems. It must be well understood that the new laws and amendments to the Constitution are supposed to be aimed at improvements, for the country needs them now as much as ever. With regard to the current to the existing government it should be mentioned that they have already undertaken the steps to take the country to the top of the economic area. The midterm elections which have been rece ntly carried out will help the country head for the changes which will improve the existing state of affairs. As Watts (2010) said, Midterm elections offer a chance to assess the mood of the country and the president’s chance of re-election. They can inspire or demoralize the person in the White House or his would-be challengers. They can be particularly significant during some presidencies. In November 1994, the Republican scored a convincing victory, capturing both chambers of Congress for the first time of so many years and thereby dealing a blow to the future legislative and other prospects of the Clinton presidency. (195) Thus, it would be logical to suggest that the new state of affairs which the midterm elections have set will result in numerous benefits for the country. The improvements are bound to happen soon, since the changes which the Republicans will bring are going to be centered on enhancing the state’s security and economic stability. Although it is im possible to predict for sure now what processes exactly the new policy will trigger, it can be supposed with sufficient certainty that the new government will focus on the national production and will contribute to the development of the country’s economics in order to represent the products in the world market. Otherwise, there will be very little chance for the USA to remain the world leader in economics and trade. Therefore, it is very important for the United States to maintain the process of the economical growth and avoid being misled on the way to the economic hegemony. Reference List Adkins, Randall E. 2010. Cases in Congressional Campaigns: Incumbents  Playing Defense. New York, NY: Taylor and Francis Randall Adkins, a man of great influence in the political and literature circles in the modern world, suggests in his book his own version of what has happened during the midterm elections in 2008 and provides a deep analysis of the current political situation in the United States. He also makes a prognosis concerning the winner of the on-coming elections and gives a deep insight on the main problems which the government may face afterwards. His idea of the midterm elections is that they should be aimed at improving the current political and economical situation, providing stability in the abovementioned spheres and creating the grounds for the future improvements made for the benefit of the country and its citizens. Amos A. G. 2010. American Revolution 2010: A Tea Party: Patriot’s Call to  Arms. Indianapolis, IN: Dog Ear Publishing. Amos suggests a deep analysis of the movement called A Tea Party and considers its further influence on the country and the political stability. He explains where the given movement roots from and clarifies the multiple issues which the Tea Party covers. In spite of the controversy of the topic, Amos manages to give a precise definition of what the Tea party is and what has caused it to emerge. The author d escribes the main events which the Tea Party has triggered and the steps that have been undertaken by its representatives to make changes to the United States and the political structure of the USA. Explaining the factors which underlie the movement, Amos also provides a fair evaluation of the benefits which the party has brought to the country as well as the losses which the party has caused. A deep and thoughtful analysis adds to the overall impression of the book. Court, Jamie. 2010 The Progressive’s Guide to Raise Hell: How to Win  Grassroots Campaign, Pass Ballot Box Laws, and Get the Change We  Voted for – a Direct Democracy Toolkit. White River Jct., VT: Chelsea Green Publishing. A prolific writer and a perfect analytical thinker, Jamie Court helps the readers to understand the processes that have been going on for a long time in the sphere of politics, namely among the Democrats. With genuine humor and sincerity the author explores the difficult relationshi ps within the parliament and among its members, helping the audience to see what is really going on in the sphere of political life of the United States government. Instead of presenting the facts in a dry and boring way, Court makes his audience feel the very essence of the political atmosphere in the U. S. government. The writer depicts the political structure of the country in the most open and clear way, making people feel as if they had seen the processes described on their own. Hirsch, Jeffrey A., Hirsch, Yale. 2009. Stock Trader’s Almanac 2010. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons. In spite of the fact that statistics is one of the spheres where most people start feeling uncertain and unsure, Jeffrey Hirsch provides the statistic data in the most precise way. He observes the events in the political life of the United States to make the rest of the people, who do not belong to the governmental structures, see the reports about the most important political and economical ev ents in the country. The graphs which he draws and the schemes depicting the increase or the decrease in a particular sphere of political life of the American society, he does the work of an utter importance. Thus, the statistic records which he has provided his audience with as for the past decade were of extreme importance for the given work, for they made it possible to observe the situation in the economical and political life in the USA with great accuracy. The results of the midterm elections in 2008 and the prognoses for the 2010 were deep and thorough. Rodriguez, A. 2010. Revisioning Diversity in Communication Studies. Leicester: Troubadour Publishing. A man of much influence in the sphere of political life, Rodriguez helps the readers to clarify several issues concerning the different interpretations of the Constitution which have caused a lot of quarrels in the Parliament. The writer gives a deep and precise analysis of the events which have triggered the split in the Parl iament and the reasons for a different understanding of the Constitution by some of the members of parliament. It is impossible to say that Rodriguez supports any of the parties. He gives a precise description of each of the parties, as well as provides the reasons for them to adhere t this very line of conduct, yet the writer stays cool-blooded and does not tend to support any of the opinions suggested. Schmidt, S. W., et al. 2009. American Government and Politics Today. –  Texas Edition, 2009-2010. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning. A prolific modern writer, Schmidt has created a work which can be counted for something that the mankind will value for years. A just and fair analysis of the current political situation in the United States is what the author performs in his book. Giving precise characteristics of each and every event concerning the on-coming midterm elections, the author gives a precise characteristic of the processes in the parliament of the United States, as well as the relationship between the members of the parties and the infrastructure of the U. S. government in general. Shedding the light on the most recent events in the political life of the USA, he makes ordinary people see what is going on in the governmental structure and understand the reasons, the prerequisites and the probable results of the events in question. Shultz, D. 2005. Encyclopedia of the Supreme Court. New York, NY: Infobase Publishing. Shultz is a person who can provide the population with the most precise and certain data on the Supreme Court of the United States. Every single bit of information about the above-mentioned establishment will not pass unnoticed by this encyclopedia. Shultz has gathered all the events which have occurred so far in the Supreme Court and has suggested the work of his to the audience. He has unlocked a lot of secrets of the processes which happen in the Supreme Court and has explained the principles on which the Court’s work is b ased. Making the situation even clearer, the author suggests a look on the Constitution and the way it has been considered through the history of the Supreme Court. Clarifying some issues on the split in reading the ideas of the Constitution, he makes the readers see what has been untold for several years running. Vile, J. R. 2010. A Companion to the United States Constitution and Its  Amendments. Santa-Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. Vile is the person who can tell literally everything concerning the USA Constitution and its interpretations through years. He explains numerous things which have been unknown by the ordinary people for quite long and explains the clue issues about the amendments which have been applied to the Constitution. Also considering the results which have been triggered by the above-mentioned amendments, Vile delivers to the readers completely new information and helps them to see the answers to the multiple questions which may arise as they get acquainted with the id eas of the amendments which have been undertaken by the government. What Vile does is providing the link between the government and the citizens of the country, for the latter to be aware of the political changes that occur in the country. Watts, Duncan. 2010. Dictionary of American Government and Politics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. A great politician and a great writer, Watts has suggested a new book to his audience. With his book, Watts has created the missing link between the government and the population, which is supposed to help to solve several problems which have been brewing for long time between the two. Watts has created a sphere of human’s life where people and the government can find a common language. He has explored the issue of the midterm elections and has suggested several predictions on what will follow the midterm elections in 2010, as well as has suggested his ideas about who is going to win in the elections. A genuine style of his allows Wat ts to write about politics in such a way so that every single person could be interested in the suggested object for discussion. His book has helped to discover several important features of the election process in the USA.

Ecological Services Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Ecological Services - Assignment Example From this discussion it is clear that ecological services ensure the survival of wildlife by offering habitat. Fresh water and food with nutrients is also brought forth by the ecological services. Ecological services are free but serve very vital functions. For instance wild pollinator services are argued to be six billion dollars annually. However the cost is not incurred since there is pollination by wild pollinators for free. Bear in mind that plants pollinated by wild pollinators constitute a third of the food consumed by humans. Climate is a naturally occurring aspect of the environment which is almost impossible for humans to control. This paper declares that through ecological services, it is possible to enjoy different kinds of weather through the collaboration of water masses and the sun. Water masses, forests, wetlands and estuaries are among the givers of ecological services. For example the occurrence of a forest indicates purified air due to trees giving off oxygen and cool climate due to evaporation by leaves. Ecological services benefit all living organisms in different ways. There are two very vital ecological services from the river. The first is the provision of clean drinking water. This is followed by the provision of habitat for the fish and other aquatic animals within the surrounding. Water is a basic need. It is extremely important for the survival of humans. It is not only needed for drinking but also for cooking and cleaning. It therefore qualifies as one of the most vital ecological service. The fish are provided with habitat by the river which is an important function.

Adults learn best when learning by and from experience Essay

Adults learn best when learning by and from experience - Essay Example Witt, 2003; Manning, 2003; Michelson, 1996; Wilhelm, 1997). The child is a professional learner and his/her life revolves around school attendance and study, to the degree that learning may be defined as the child's foremost priority and responsibility. The situation is entirely different where the adult learner is concerned, with career and familial responsibilities functioning as the foremost priorities and study/learning, a secondary concern which may even be resented insofar as it impinges upon the adult's free time or the attention he wants to direct towards his other concerns (DeWitt, 2003; Manning, 2003; Michelson, 1996; Wilhelm, 1997). The articulated differential between adult and child learners has given rise to an entire body of literature on adult learning and teaching approaches and strategies. Each of the theories or learning strategies proposed for employment with adult learners is validated by a wealth of empirical evidence but, educational psychologists have incontro vertibly established experiential learning to be the optimal learning strategy vis--vis adults. Through a discursive analysis of this particular learning theory, its application s and outcomes, concomitant with a subjective experiential overview, the essay shall affirm the utility of this teaching-learning approach and argue that its strength primarily emanates from the fact that it embraces the principles of variant learning-teaching theories but maintains that assimilation of the learnt can only occur pending practice an application. However, rather than simply proceed from the assumption that adults learn best when they learn from, by and through experience, the essay shall first overview the scholarship of learning, present the variant and more popular of the learning theories and argue that even though each is inherently valid, experiential learning remains the most effect vis--vis the adult student both because it embraces the major precepts and teaching strategies presented b y those theories and extends beyond their confines. Nevertheless, and as the argument shall highlight, irrespective of the learning theory that a tutor selects, if the aim is to create a dynamic and constructive learning environment, characterised by efficient and effective learning, the tutor must integrate elements of the experiential learning theory into his/her teaching style, especially as pertains to learning from, by and through experience. The Scholarship of Learning Learning theories abound and rose in concomitance with the evolution of psychology and formalised educational systems. The primary aim of the aforementioned theories, as Ehreman and Oxford (1990) explain was the development of the ideal learning and teaching strategy. In immediate comparison, the scholarship of learning and teaching is a recent pedagogical development. Defined by Kreber and Cranton (2000) as the systemisation of academic inquiry and research into the most effective, or ideal teaching and learning